She appeared
in her first film, Bill of Divorcement, in 1932 and completed her
last, a TV movie called One Christmas, in 1994. Over
her career, she performed in 44 films, received 12 Oscar nominations and
won four Oscars, and was nominated for two Tonys.
But above
and beyond that, her personality was so strong she seemed like a goddess
on Earth. She an icon who was also an iconoclast, who stood firm by her
standards in a day when Hollywood called all the shots. She negotiated
her own contract at a time when studios strong-armed stars into thankless
deals akin to being indentured servants.
And when
the Hollywood Critics Association, after the tepid box office of Bringing
Up Baby, took out a full-page ad declaring her box office poison,
she fought back. First, she turned to Broadway, where she starred in The
Philadelphia Story. When the play was closing its run, she decided
not to let a good thing slip away, so she bought the movie rights and
stipulated who would direct and star. And so we get the incredible classic
film, starring Hepburn, Cary Grant and James Stewart.
Everybody
is fascinated by her 27-year affair with costar Spencer Tracy. What fascinates
them is that, being Catholic, he would never divorce his wife, and so
the relationship took on a tragic quality, doomed to the sidelines. And
yet, their passion for each other took center stage. In his declining
years, she also sidelined her own career in order to care for him.
Their last
film together, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner?, includes a remarkable
speech by Tracy, where he talks about the power of love and then exchanges
a tender but bittersweet glance with Hepburn. He died two weeks after
the film completed, and she grieved by throwing herself into the deeply
textured, poignant masterpiece, The Lion in Winter.
Her biographer,
Barbara Leaming, believes that Hepburn's relationship with Tracy, like
many of her other love relationships with people like director John Ford,
was heavily influenced by the fact that she'd been the one to find her
brother hanged after he committed suicide when he was 15 and she 13. Leaming
says she blamed herself for not being able to prevent the tragedy and
ever afterwards sought out relationships with men who needed nurturing,
trying to save them.
Whether
this psychological evaluation is true or not and it seems it might
be in love, as in her career, Katharine Hepburn was never one to
give up easily.
I first
discovered Katharine Hepburn when my family used to watch old movies every
Sunday afternoon on a local television station. They mostly played comedies
like Abbott and Costello or the "Road" movies with Bob Hope
and Bing Crosby, and every so often they'd treat us to a Katharine Hepburn
film such as Bringing Up Baby, a terrific screwball comedy.
I absolutely
loved her. She had a regal sort of quality, like a queen from Connecticut.
And yet, there was something so endearingly genuine about her, regardless
of the role. Whether it was a ditzy socialite as in Bringing Up Baby
or a prim minister's sister as in African Queen, her acting
was so invisible you could believe all these characters were her. Acting
was more than a craft to her; she appeared to be living on screen.
As
I grew older and found out more about her, about how she had regularly
worn pants and driven herself around Hollywood in a day when ladies wore
dresses and let men do the driving, and as she got older and resisted
the Hollywood ritual of mutilating your face with facelifts, and instead
aged naturally, gracefully and beautifully, I loved her even more.
It all makes
sense when you find out more about her. Her mother and aunt were key in
the women's suffragist movement, fighting first for women's right to vote
and later, the right to birth control. Growing up in such a household,
it's not surprising
she had a self-confidence unequaled by her contemporaries.
So after
this long, rich life, where she gave so much to both the movie loving
public and to women, this Hollywood rebel, this dignified, educated, graceful
queen, has passed on.
A friend
of hers, James Prideaux, told CNN last night, "She viewed death as
simply a long, lovely sleep." If so, she
has certainly earned it, having left behind so many wonderful dreams for
us all.
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